What is non-invasive bamboo?

Thinking of planting bamboo in your garden? You may have come across the terms "running" and "clumping" bamboo. But what do they actually mean — and why is it important to choose the right type for your outdoor space? Let’s explain.

First, it’s good to emphasize just how beautiful and versatile bamboo is. It provides privacy, brings an exotic feel to your garden, and the soft rustling of the leaves in the wind adds a calming atmosphere. Many bamboo varieties also stay green year-round, keeping your garden lush even in winter.

The Problem with Running Bamboo

Many gardeners who planted running bamboo have faced unexpected issues. These varieties, such as Phyllostachys, grow through long underground runners (rhizomes) that can travel meters beneath the soil. As a result, bamboo can suddenly appear where you don’t want it — in your neighbor’s yard, between paving stones, or in the middle of your lawn.

Common issues with running bamboo:

• Uncontrolled spread: The roots can extend meters away, even under fences or paved areas.
• Hard to remove: Digging up the roots is difficult and can take years.
• Unhappy neighbors: Bamboo popping up in adjacent gardens can cause frustration.
• Damage to paving or ponds: The strong roots may lift tiles or tear pond liners.

The Solution: Clumping Bamboo

Luckily, there’s a better option: all bamboo species offered by Plant in a Box are non-invasive, also known as clumping bamboo. This type does not produce long underground rhizomes. That means it stays where it’s planted and doesn’t spread aggressively through your garden.

Key features of clumping (non-invasive) bamboo:

• Predictable growth: Forms neat clumps and doesn't spread underground.
• Easy to maintain: No root barrier needed, unlike invasive types.
• Great for small gardens: Grows in place without taking over the space.
• Cold-hardy: Most types tolerate winter temperatures well.

Examples of non-invasive bamboo:

• Fargesia rufa – Compact growth, ideal for hedges.
• Fargesia robusta – Fast-growing, dense bamboo perfect as a windbreak.
• Fargesia nitida – Slim, elegant variety with gracefully arching canes.
• Fargesia scabrida – Unique color contrast with purple-red stems and green foliage.
• Fargesia papyrifera – Frosty blue stems that add an exotic flair to any garden.

These bamboo types are ideal for gardens and patios because they don’t spread aggressively and don’t require deep root barriers. Looking for beautiful, low-maintenance bamboo without the risk of it taking over? Then a non-invasive Fargesia is an excellent choice!