How to prune a cherry tree: Tips for Prunus avium
The cherry tree is a popular fruit tree thanks to its sweet and juicy fruits. To achieve abundant harvests and maintain an airy crown, regular pruning is essential. Proper trimming ensures the tree’s health and stimulates fruit production.
When should you prune a cherry tree?
The right timing is crucial to prevent diseases and protect the tree:
- Summer (after harvest, June–July): the most recommended period. The tree is active, wounds heal quickly, and the risk of fungal infections is reduced.
- Early spring: heavy pruning is not advised, as it may cause sap leakage and weaken the tree.
How to prune a cherry tree
- Remove any dry, diseased, or broken branches.
- Thin out the crown to allow light and air to circulate.
- Shorten branches that grow too vertically or cross each other.
- Maintain a balanced structure with well-spaced main branches.
Additional care tips
- Soil: prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
- Watering: water regularly during the first years and in dry periods.
- Protection: avoid large wounds – always use sharp, clean tools.
- Fertilizing: applying a layer of compost in spring helps keep the soil rich in nutrients.
👉 With proper summer pruning, the cherry tree (Prunus avium) will produce tastier fruits, stay healthy, and bring joy to your garden for many years to come.
