How and when to plant camellia (Camellia japonica)
Camellia japonica is an elegant ornamental shrub, highly appreciated for its spectacular flowers that appear at the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Its glossy, dark green leaves provide an attractive backdrop throughout the year. For healthy growth and abundant flowering, it is important to plant camellias correctly and at the right time.
When is the best time to plant camellia?
The best time to plant camellias is early spring, once the risk of frost has passed, or in autumn, during September–October. These periods provide moist soil and mild temperatures, ideal for developing a strong root system.
Where to plant camellia
Camellias prefer semi-shaded positions, protected from harsh midday sun and cold winds. The ideal soil is acidic, rich in organic matter and well-drained. Avoid waterlogged areas. Camellias can also be grown successfully in large containers filled with ericaceous compost.
How to plant camellia step by step
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and not too deep.
- Place the plant so that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Backfill with soil mixed with acidic peat or compost for acid-loving plants.
- Firm the soil gently and water thoroughly after planting.
Aftercare
- Water regularly, but avoid waterlogging.
- Apply mulch such as bark or leaves to retain moisture and maintain soil acidity.
- Protect flower buds from late frosts, as they are sensitive to low temperatures.
Summary
Camellia japonica is best planted in spring or autumn, in a semi-shaded spot with acidic, rich and well-drained soil. With proper planting and careful aftercare, this decorative shrub will flower spectacularly year after year, adding elegance to your garden or terrace.
