How and when to plant blueberries – Vaccinium corymbosum care tips
The American blueberry, known botanically as Vaccinium corymbosum, is a much-loved fruiting shrub valued for its healthy, delicious berries. Besides producing fruit, it is also highly decorative, with foliage that turns spectacular shades in autumn. To ensure a generous harvest, it is important to plant blueberries correctly and at the right time.
When is the best time to plant blueberries?
The best time to plant blueberries is in spring, during March–April, or in autumn, during September–October. At these times, the soil is moist and the temperatures are mild, helping the roots establish well.
Where to plant blueberries
Blueberries prefer sunny or semi-shaded positions. The soil must be acidic, with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5, well-drained and rich in organic matter. They do not thrive in calcareous or heavy clay soils. Planting several bushes together is recommended, as it improves pollination and increases fruit production.
How to plant blueberries step by step
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and about 40 cm deep.
- Place the plant so the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Backfill with garden soil mixed with acidic peat or special compost for ericaceous plants.
- Firm the soil gently and water well after planting.
Aftercare
- Water regularly, as blueberries require consistently moist soil, but avoid waterlogging.
- Apply mulch such as pine bark or leaves to maintain soil acidity and moisture.
- Prune old and dead branches at the end of winter to stimulate new shoots and ensure good fruit production.
Summary
Blueberries are best planted in spring or autumn, in acidic, rich and well-drained soil, in a sunny or semi-shaded spot. With correct planting and regular care, you will enjoy generous harvests of tasty, healthy blueberries year after year.
