How and when to plant Agapanthus – African lily care guide
Agapanthus, also known as the African lily, is a perennial ornamental plant admired for its spectacular umbrella-shaped flower heads in shades of blue or white. It is suitable for both garden borders and large pots on terraces or balconies. To achieve healthy, abundant blooms, it is essential to plant it under the right conditions and at the ideal time.
When is the best time to plant Agapanthus?
The best time to plant Agapanthus is in spring, after the risk of frost has passed, typically in April–May. In regions with mild winters, planting can also be done in autumn, provided the plants are well protected during the cold season.
Where to plant Agapanthus
Agapanthus prefers sunny, warm spots sheltered from cold winds. The soil should be well-drained, loose and rich in organic matter. Heavy, waterlogged soils can cause the roots to rot. In containers, ensure there are drainage holes and add a layer of gravel or sand at the base.
How to plant Agapanthus step by step
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball.
- Place the plant in the hole so that the crown of the roots is level with the soil surface.
- Backfill with garden soil mixed with compost or peat.
- Firm the soil gently and water generously after planting.
Aftercare
- Water regularly during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging.
- Apply mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and protect the roots.
- Fertilise monthly during the growing season with a fertiliser for flowering plants.
- In colder regions, move pots indoors or protect plants with insulating materials over winter.
Summary
Agapanthus is best planted in spring, in a sunny, warm location with well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. With correct planting and attentive care, the African lily will reward your garden or terrace with spectacular, long-lasting flower displays throughout the summer.
