Column Fruit Tree, a different kind of fruit tree

Have you always dreamed of harvesting fresh fruit from your own garden but don’t have much space? Then a column fruit tree is the perfect solution! Column fruit trees are slim-growing fruit trees that are ideal for small gardens, balconies and terraces. In this article, you’ll learn what a column fruit tree is, which types exist, what they look like and how to care for them.

What is a column fruit tree?

A column fruit tree is a specially bred or pruned fruit tree with a narrow, upright growth habit. Unlike traditional fruit trees that spread wide with many side branches, a column fruit tree grows mainly upwards. This means it takes up very little space while still producing a generous harvest. Column fruit trees are also called cordon trees and usually reach a mature height of 2 to 3 metres.

Types of column fruit trees

Column fruit trees are available in various types (such as apple, cherry, plum and peach), each with their own benefits. Some varieties produce an early or late harvest, allowing you to choose between enjoying fruit early in the season or extending the picking season. Certain varieties are extra hardy and suitable for colder climates, while others thrive better in warmer environments.

The difference between a column fruit tree and a traditional fruit tree

Column fruit trees have a slim, upright shape with short side branches that grow close to the main stem. This makes them not only practical but also decorative. They fit beautifully along a wall, in a row alongside a path, or even in a large pot on the terrace. In spring, they produce stunning blossoms, adding extra ornamental value to your garden.

• Growth habit: A traditional fruit tree grows wide with many side branches, while a column fruit tree grows tall and narrow.
• Space required: Column fruit trees take up very little space — ideal for small gardens or balconies — while traditional trees need more room.
• Maintenance: Column fruit trees require less pruning as they naturally stay compact, while traditional trees need regular pruning to maintain their shape and fruit production.

Care tips

• Position: Place your column fruit tree in a sunny spot for the best yield.
• Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods and if the tree is in a pot.
• Feeding: Apply organic fertiliser in spring and summer to support growth and fruiting.
• Pruning: Lightly prune side shoots in summer to maintain its slender shape and direct energy to the fruit.
• Protection: Protect from frost in winter and use netting or covers to prevent birds from eating the fruit.

Conclusion

Column fruit trees are a fantastic choice for anyone wanting to enjoy fresh fruit without needing much space. Thanks to their compact shape, easy care and decorative appearance, they are perfect for both large and small gardens, balconies and terraces. With the right care, you can enjoy a delicious harvest from your own column fruit tree year after year!